Active Release Techniques®, better known as ART, is a soft tissue treatment technique that treats
problems that occur with:
- Muscles
- Tendons
- Ligaments
- Fascia
- Nerves
Active release technique is particularly effective in the
treatment of conditions resulting from overused muscles.
Commonly treated conditions include Achilles tendonitis,
ankle injuries, bicipital tendonitis, carpal tunnel
syndrome, frozen shoulder, golfers elbow, hip pain,
iliotibial (IT) band syndrome, knee pain, muscle strains,
plantar fasciitis, rotator cuff injuries, running injuries,
shin splints, and swimmers shoulder to name a few.
How can ART® Help Me Perform Better?
ART can help you perform at your best while training and
racing. Efficient movement is the key to optimum
performance. When your muscles are moving fully and freely,
you will finish with the best time that you are capable of.
However, the extreme demands of training and racing can
damage soft tissues such as muscles, ligaments, tendons and
nerves.
When a muscle is overused, as in long distance running,
cycling and/or swimming, it tends to shorten. When a muscle
shortens, it is less resilient and is more easily damage.
As the tissue shortens it causes muscular dysfunction and
may produce pain, seriously affecting both your training and
racing performance. This is a result of fibrous scar tissue
(adhesions) that build up within muscles and between
muscles. Normal muscle acts like a bundle of rubber bands,
contracting and lengthening freely. When a muscle is
overused, scar tissue adhesions build up via four basic
processes:
- Injuries (like tearing from a muscle pull)
- Micro trauma (the accumulation of small injuries over
time)
- Hypoxia (when a muscle doesn't get enough oxygen,
adhesions build up)
- Friction (during movement, muscles must slide against
other structures, muscles, nerve, etc.)
Eventually, the build up of scar tissue adhesions will cause
noticeable symptoms, like pain and weakness. However, long
before symptoms are felt, athletic performance is affected.
This is especially true for distance athletes.
What Happens During an Active Release Treatment (ART®)?
ART is non-invasive, very safe, has virtually no side
effects, and has a record of producing very good results.
Every session is actually a combination of examination and
treatment. First, the therapist uses his or her hands to
evaluate the texture, tension, movement and function of
muscles, fascia, tendons, ligaments and nerves. Once the
lesion has been found, the involved tissue is taken from a
shortened to a fully lengthened position, while the
therapist's hand moves in the same longitudinal direction as
the soft tissue fibers to remove the adhesions. Each
movement performed in ART is done in the same direction as
the tissue fibers to break up adhesions, prevent bruising,
and prevent further inflammation. It is extremely important
that all motions using ART are performed at a very slow
rate. Fast motions increase patient pain and make for a less
effective treatment. 90% of the treatment is performed
during the last 10% percent of motion. This is when we break
the greatest number of restrictions. Treatments may feel
uncomfortable during the movement phases as the scar tissue
or adhesions "break-up" but this discomfort is temporary and
subsides almost immediately after the treatment. It is also
common to feel a duplication of your pain symptoms during
the treatment which is a good indication that the problem
area has been identified.
Treatments take about 10 minutes for each area being
treated. This is in addition to other treatment modalities
(i.e. ultrasound, exercise, etc.) that are carried out in
conjunction with ART as indicated and prescribed by your
doctor to increase treatment effectiveness. Strength, speed
and endurance are continuously reassessed and are expected
to improve within the first few treatments. If no
improvement is seen, we know that we have not found the
source of the problem and our treatment plan needs to be
altered, or the area affected needs to be strengthened
further. Once the condition has been resolved (usually 2-10
visits) the symptoms will not return unless the injury
happens again or the strength or biomechanical deficiency
has not been corrected. To avoid future injuries we instruct
our patients in the mechanism of injury so that it may be
avoided in the future as well as provide specific
strengthening and stretching exercises, training programs to
return from injury, and recommendations for proper equipment
(i.e. running shoe, bike set-up).